门静脉高压是肝硬化患者最严重的并发症之一,预防和治疗门静脉高压对改善患者预后至关重要。
在近期落幕的“第二届大湾区肝病国际高峰论坛暨2023国际消除病毒性肝炎大会”之中法肝病论坛上,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院尤红教授分享了“道阻且长,行则将至:门静脉高压的管理”,爱科森学院将精彩内容整理成文,以飨读者。
概述
门静脉高压的无创评估
01
血清学评估方法
02
影像学评估方法
门静脉高压的治疗
去年于北京召开的亚太肝脏研究学会肝纤维化专题会( APASL STC Beijing 2022)上,专家们对于门静脉高压逆转的评价初步达成了共识。主要从三个角度来判断门静脉高压的逆转:1. HVPG的显著下降;2. 食管静脉曲张分期或者程度下降最少等于1期;3. 门静脉高压的并发症得到显著减少。如果三个标准达到其中一个,可以考虑为门静脉高压的逆转。
参考文献
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4. Ferlitsch, Monika et al. “von Willebrand factor as new noninvasive predictor of portal hypertension, decompensation and mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis.” Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) vol. 56,4 (2012): 1439-47
5.Hametner, Stephanie et al. “The VITRO Score (Von Willebrand Factor Antigen/Thrombocyte Ratio) as a New Marker for Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension in Comparison to Other Non-Invasive Parameters of Fibrosis Including ELF Test.” PloS one vol. 11,2 e0149230. 19 Feb. 2016
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7. Vizzutti, Francesco et al. “Liver stiffness measurement predicts severe portal hypertension in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis.” Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) vol. 45,5 (2007): 1290-7
8. Mandorfer, Mattias et al. “Noninvasive Diagnostics for Portal Hypertension: A Comprehensive Review.” Seminars in liver disease vol. 40,3 (2020): 240-255
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10. Pons, Monica et al. “Noninvasive Diagnosis of Portal Hypertension in Patients With Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.” The American journal of gastroenterology vol. 116,4 (2021): 723-732
11. Dajti, Elton et al. “A Combined Baveno VII and Spleen Stiffness Algorithm to Improve the Noninvasive Diagnosis of Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension in Patients With Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.” The American journal of gastroenterology vol. 117,11 (2022): 1825-1833
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专家简介
尤红,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院党委委员、副院长,主任医师,研究员,教授,博士研究生导师。2009年入选教育部新世纪优秀人才,2010年入选百千万人才工程市级人选,2018年获得北京市医管局“登峰”人才培养计划项目,享受国务院颁发的政府特殊津贴,2020年入选国家百千万人才工程,授予“有突出贡献青年专家”荣誉称号。
致力于慢性乙肝肝纤维化临床诊治和纤维化发病机理研究。作为学科带头人,牵头国家十二五、十三五重大传染病科技专项。曾获亚太地区肝病年会青年研究者奖、国家科技进步二等奖、2019年首都劳动奖章。
主要社会任职:中华医学会肝病学分会 副主任委员,亚太肝病学会(APSAL)副秘书长,中华医学会肝病学分会临床流行病学与循证医学协作组组长,中华医学会肝病学分会纤维化学组副组长,中华医学会肝病学分会自身免疫性肝病学组副组长,国际肝脏病理Laennec组织成员,Journal of Medical Virology 副主编,American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 编委。